Ahom Dynasty — 40 Most Important MCQs for ADRE 2027

IshaAI Team15 min read8 April 2026

Ahom Dynasty — Quick Overview

The Ahom Kingdom ruled Assam for ~600 years (1228-1826) — one of India's longest unbroken dynasties.

Founded by Sukaphaa in 1228 CE after migrating from Mong Mao
Repelled 17 Mughal invasions — unique in Indian history
Battle of Saraighat (1671) — Lachit Borphukan's greatest victory
Ended with Treaty of Yandabo (1826) — British took control

Exam Tip: ADRE consistently asks about Sukaphaa (founder), Lachit Borphukan (Battle of Saraighat), and the Treaty of Yandabo.

Common Trap: Don't confuse Lachit Borphukan (military commander) with Sukaphaa (founder). They lived centuries apart.

Ahom Dynasty at a Glance

The Ahom kingdom (1228-1826) was one of the longest-running dynasties in Indian history. For nearly 600 years, the Ahoms ruled present-day Assam, successfully defending against Mughal invasions 17 times.

Key Rulers to Remember

Sukaphaa (1228-1268): Founder. Led the Ahoms from Mong Mao to Assam in 1228. Set up his first capital at Charaideo.

Rudra Singha (1696-1714): Golden period of Ahom rule — great builder, diplomat, and military leader.

Lachit Borphukan: Most celebrated Ahom commander. Won the Battle of Saraighat (1671) against Mughal forces. His birth anniversary (24 November) is celebrated as Lachit Diwas.

The Battle of Saraighat (1671)

This naval battle on the Brahmaputra river near Guwahati was a defining moment in Assamese history. Mughal forces under Ram Singh I were decisively defeated by Lachit Borphukan despite being outnumbered.

Important Dates

1228: Sukaphaa enters Assam — Ahom Kingdom founded
1671: Battle of Saraighat — Lachit defeats Mughals
1826: Treaty of Yandabo — Ahom era ends, British take control

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